The most famous violin make is Antonio Stradivari. In literature, these are called first and second violins.įor all these centuries of violin’s presence, we have seen numerous amazing builders. While some violins play a melody, others take care of the harmony.
Usually, there are two groups, with different roles. In some cases, there are more than 30 of them.
#Types of stringed instruments in an orchestra full#
These smaller-size violins are designed for kids, whose fingers hardly can reach all positions on a regular-size instrument.Ī common symphonic orchestra is full of string instruments and violins take the biggest share. The length usually goes around 14 inches, though we could find numerous variants of so-called fractional-sized violins, like 1/2, 3/4, and 7/8. Even higher notes can be reached by using artificial harmonics and similar techniques. A pitch range is actually pretty wide and goes from G3 to E7. The violin typically comes with four strings, which are tuned in perfect fifths, and a high pitch is one of its main characteristics. Everyone can recognize its beautiful wooden body. We didn’t see many changes since the 16th century. It is called “Epitome musical”, by Jambe de Fer, and it gives a pretty much detailed description of the instrument. They probably came from Italy, though the first written document comes from France. No one can say when the first violin appeared, but most likely it was about 500 years ago. Besides classical music, you can hear it in jazz, folk, country, and pretty much every other genre in popular music.
Although the smallest, the violin is by far the most popular classical instrument. When someone mentions orchestra, this is the first instrument that comes to our minds. On the other side, popular string instruments like piano and guitar have never been fully integrated into the orchestra, despite relatively frequent use. Besides these four, a harp is also an integral part of pretty much every symphonic orchestra. The four most important string instruments in an orchestra are violin, viola, cello, and double bass. Thanks to tone quality, as well as a wide pitch range, string instruments took the main role in most of the classical music pieces. String instruments would be the most common and definitely the most prominent group of instruments in every orchestra. Those groups would be brass, percussion, string, and woodwind instruments. We could say that all instruments in an orchestra can be classified into four large groups. While there are many other types of stringed instruments, these are the types that are used the vast majority of the time. String instruments in an orchestra include the violin, viola, cello, double bass, harp, piano, and guitar.
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